منابع مشابه
Stirring a Bose–Einstein condensate
By shining a tightly focused laser light on a Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) and moving the centre of the beam along a spiral path one may stir the BEC and create vortices. It is shown that one can induce rotation of the BEC in the direction opposite to the direction of stirring. When a spoon, stick or another object of a similar shape is used to stir a liquid, the liquid rotates in the directi...
متن کاملSolitons for nearly integrable bright spinor Bose-Einstein condensate
Using the explicit forms of eigenstates for linearized operator related to a matrix version of Nonlinear Schrödinger equation, soliton perturbation theory is developed for the $F=1$ bright spinor Bose-Einstein condensates. A small disturbance of the integrability condition can be considered as a small correction to the integrable equation. By choosing appropriate perturbation, the soli...
متن کاملGenerating ring currents , solitons , and svortices by stirring a Bose - Einstein condensate in a toroidal trap
We propose a simple stirring experiment to generate quantized ring currents and solitary excitations in Bose-Einstein condensates in a toroidal trap geometry. Simulations of the 3D Gross-Pitaevskii equation show that pure ring current states can be generated efficiently by adiabatic manipulation of the condensate, which can be realized on experimental time scales. This is illustrated by simulat...
متن کاملFluctuations of Bose-Einstein Condensate
The recent achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in trapped atoms of dilute gases [1–3] has been quickly followed by the quantitative measurements of the condensate’s properties. In particular the dependence of the fraction of atoms in the condensate on the temperature has been found to be in agreement with the theory of the noninteracting Bose gas in a harmonic trap [4]. From the poi...
متن کاملOptical Confinement of a Bose-Einstein Condensate
Bose-Einstein condensates of sodium atoms have been confined in an optical dipole trap using a single focused infrared laser beam. This eliminates the restrictions of magnetic traps for further studies of atom lasers and Bose-Einstein condensates. More than 5 3 106 condensed atoms were transferred into the optical trap. Densities of up to 3 3 1015 cm23 of Bose condensed atoms were obtained, all...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
سال: 2002
ISSN: 0953-4075
DOI: 10.1088/0953-4075/35/19/308